In the UK numerous different systems using the pound have co-existed, although the avoirdupois pound (also known as the wool pound) has been the most commonly used and long-lasting (abbreviated to lb av or lb avdp). Although the exact mass defined as a pound has varied from system to system, they have been broadly similar, usually between 350 and 560 metric grammes. Throughout history the pound (or its local translation) has been used as a measurement of weight in many different parts of the world, including The United Kingdom, France, Germany, Scandinavia and Russia. The name pound is an adaptation of the Latin phrase libra pondo, or a pound weight, the Roman libra (hence the symbol lb) weighed approximately 329 grammes. The imperial (avoirdupois, or international) pound is officially defined as 453.59237 grams. The pound is a measurement of mass used in the imperial system, and is accepted on a day-to-day basis as a unit of weight (the gravitational force acting on any given object). U.K., U.S.A, Australia, Canada, New Zealand et al.Standards on the nutrition labels of food products often require the relative contents to be stated per 100 grams of the product. For example, the gram is typically used to measure non-liquid ingredients used for cooking or groceries. The gram was later redefined as one thousandth of a kilogram, the SI (meter-kilogram-second system of units) base unit of mass.Ĭurrent use: The gram is widely used in every life as well as scientific contexts. The gram used to be a fundamental unit of mass as part of centimeter-gram-second systems of units up until the widespread adoption of SI, which uses kilograms as the base unit of mass. History/origin: Originally, a gram was defined as the absolute weight of pure water in a cubic centimeter at the temperature of melting ice (later 4 ☌). Since 2019, the definition of the kilogram is no longer based on the international prototype, and rather is based on Planck's constant, h, along with the new definitions of the second and the meter. The definition of the gram is based on the kilogram, where a gram is one thousandth of a kilogram, the SI base unit of mass. Gramĭefinition: A gram (symbol: g) is a unit of mass in the International System of Units (SI). The UK also often uses both pounds and stones when describing body weight, where a stone is comprised of 14 pounds. Many versions of the pound existed in the past in the United Kingdom (UK), and although the UK largely uses the International System of Units, pounds are still used within certain contexts, such as labelling of packaged foods (by law the metric values must also be displayed). This convenience could be the reason that the system was more popular than other systems of the time that used 10, 12, or 15 subdivisions.Ĭurrent use: The pound as a unit of weight is widely used in the United States, often for measuring body weight. This prototype weight could be divided into 16 ounces, a number that had three even divisors (8, 4, 2). It is a system that was based on a physical standardized pound that used a prototype weight. It was updated to its current form in 1959. The avoirdupois system is a system that was commonly used in the 13 th century. History/origin: The pound descended from the Roman libra, and numerous different definitions of the pound were used throughout history prior to the international avoirdupois pound that is widely used today. The avoirdupois pound is equivalent to 16 avoirdupois ounces. The international avoirdupois pound (the common pound used today) is defined as exactly 0.45359237 kilograms. Definition: A pound (symbol: lb) is a unit of mass used in the imperial and US customary systems of measurement.
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